2019年1月15日 星期二
2019年1月8日 星期二
特殊字符\u2028導致的Javascript腳本異常
網上查詢得知,這個編碼為2028的字符為行分隔符,會被瀏覽器理解為換行,而在Javascript的字符串表達式中是不允許換行的,從而導致錯誤。
解決方法
把特殊字符轉義替換即可,代碼如下所示:
1
str = str.Replace("\u2028", "\\u2028");
替換後,用之前有問題的文章測試,加載正常,問題解決。
另外,Javascript中的特殊字符一共有13個,建議都進行轉義處理,如下:
Unicode 字符值 轉義序列 含義 類別
\u0008 \b Backspace
\u0009 \t Tab 空白
\u000A \n 換行符(換行) 行結束符
\u000B \v 垂直製表符 空白
\u000C \f 換頁 空白
\u000D \r 回車 行結束符
\u0022 \" 雙引號 (")
\u0027 \' 單引號 (')
\u005C \\ 反斜槓 (\)
\u00A0 不間斷空格 空白
\u2028 行分隔符 行結束符
\u2029 段落分隔符 行結束符
\uFEFF 字節順序標記 空白
解決方法
把特殊字符轉義替換即可,代碼如下所示:
1
str = str.Replace("\u2028", "\\u2028");
替換後,用之前有問題的文章測試,加載正常,問題解決。
另外,Javascript中的特殊字符一共有13個,建議都進行轉義處理,如下:
Unicode 字符值 轉義序列 含義 類別
\u0008 \b Backspace
\u0009 \t Tab 空白
\u000A \n 換行符(換行) 行結束符
\u000B \v 垂直製表符 空白
\u000C \f 換頁 空白
\u000D \r 回車 行結束符
\u0022 \" 雙引號 (")
\u0027 \' 單引號 (')
\u005C \\ 反斜槓 (\)
\u00A0 不間斷空格 空白
\u2028 行分隔符 行結束符
\u2029 段落分隔符 行結束符
\uFEFF 字節順序標記 空白
2019年1月5日 星期六
python list.sort
x = [{"age": 15}, {"age": 5}, {"age": 10}]
def sortFn(arg):
'''用 age 作為排序依據'''
return arg['age']
x.sort(key=sortFn)
print(x)
def sortFn(arg):
'''用 age 作為排序依據'''
return arg['age']
x.sort(key=sortFn)
print(x)
2018年12月29日 星期六
node.js java 連用(g8 王)
const http = require("http");
const net = require("net");
const host = '127.0.0.1';
const port = 8082;
let count = 0;
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
debugger;
count++;
req.on('data', function(){
debugger;
});
req.on('end', async function () {
debugger;
console.log('count(%d)', count);
let data;
data = await getJavaData(count);
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
let content = `<p>${data}</p>`;
res.end(content);
});
}).listen(3000);
//======================================
function getJavaData(count) {
return new Promise(function (res, rej) {
let data = '';
let time = 0;
const client = net.connect(port, host, function () {
console.log('java connect...');
});
client.on('data', function (_data) {
if (time++ == 0) {
data = _data.toString();
console.log('java count(%s) data(%s) data.length', count, data, data.length);
}
});
client.on('end', function () {
console.log('java end...');
res(data);
});
});
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package test_5;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.*;
import static java.lang.System.out;
/**
*
* @author xman
*/
public class Socket_1 {
ServerSocket ss;
Socket socket;
static int port = 8082;
public Socket_1() throws Exception {
ss = new ServerSocket(port);
while(true){
socket = ss.accept();
out.println("connect");
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
ps.println("i am java");
ps.close();
socket.close();
out.println("disconnect");
}
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
try{
new Socket_1();
}catch(Exception e){
out.println(e.toString());
}
}
}
const net = require("net");
const host = '127.0.0.1';
const port = 8082;
let count = 0;
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
debugger;
count++;
req.on('data', function(){
debugger;
});
req.on('end', async function () {
debugger;
console.log('count(%d)', count);
let data;
data = await getJavaData(count);
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
let content = `<p>${data}</p>`;
res.end(content);
});
}).listen(3000);
//======================================
function getJavaData(count) {
return new Promise(function (res, rej) {
let data = '';
let time = 0;
const client = net.connect(port, host, function () {
console.log('java connect...');
});
client.on('data', function (_data) {
if (time++ == 0) {
data = _data.toString();
console.log('java count(%s) data(%s) data.length', count, data, data.length);
}
});
client.on('end', function () {
console.log('java end...');
res(data);
});
});
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package test_5;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.*;
import static java.lang.System.out;
/**
*
* @author xman
*/
public class Socket_1 {
ServerSocket ss;
Socket socket;
static int port = 8082;
public Socket_1() throws Exception {
ss = new ServerSocket(port);
while(true){
socket = ss.accept();
out.println("connect");
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
ps.println("i am java");
ps.close();
socket.close();
out.println("disconnect");
}
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
try{
new Socket_1();
}catch(Exception e){
out.println(e.toString());
}
}
}
2018年12月22日 星期六
java promise
https://my.oschina.net/andylucc/blog/608499
http://ifeve.com/promise-future-callback/
https://github.com/hprose/hprose-java/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%AD%A5%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E2%80%94%E2%80%94Promise
https://juejin.im/post/5b126065e51d4506bd72b7cc
https://www.infoq.cn/article/design-patterns-promise https://www.cnkirito.moe/future-and-promise/
interface Closure<E, T> {
public T callback(E in);
public void error(Error err);
}
public class Promise<E> {
protected int status = 0;
protected ArrayList<Closure> jobList = new ArrayList<>();
protected Closure<Promise, Void> job;
protected E data;
public Promise(Closure job){
this.job = job;
// 暴露 resolve, reject
this.job.callback(this);
}
private Promise() {
}
public void resolve(E e){
}
public void reject(String err){
}
protected void reject(Error err){
}
public Promise done(Closure c){
return (new Promise<E>());
}
public Promise error(Closure c){
return (new Promise<E>());
}
}
http://ifeve.com/promise-future-callback/
https://github.com/hprose/hprose-java/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%AD%A5%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E2%80%94%E2%80%94Promise
https://juejin.im/post/5b126065e51d4506bd72b7cc
https://www.infoq.cn/article/design-patterns-promise https://www.cnkirito.moe/future-and-promise/
interface Closure<E, T> {
public T callback(E in);
public void error(Error err);
}
public class Promise<E> {
protected int status = 0;
protected ArrayList<Closure> jobList = new ArrayList<>();
protected Closure<Promise, Void> job;
protected E data;
public Promise(Closure job){
this.job = job;
// 暴露 resolve, reject
this.job.callback(this);
}
private Promise() {
}
public void resolve(E e){
}
public void reject(String err){
}
protected void reject(Error err){
}
public Promise done(Closure c){
return (new Promise<E>());
}
public Promise error(Closure c){
return (new Promise<E>());
}
}
2018年12月21日 星期五
java 非同步做法
public interface Callback<T, E> {
// in: 回傳的資料
public void back(T in);
// 錯誤時要做的事
// err 錯誤訊息
public void error(E err);
}
//----------------------------------------
public class Server_1 {
public Thread asyncGetData(Callback callback) {
out.println("server start");
Thread th_1 = new Thread(() -> {
int time = (int) (Math.random() * 5000);
out.printf("server thread start(%s)\n", time);
try {
Thread.sleep(time);
// 回傳資料
callback.back(time);
out.printf("server thread end(%s)\n", time);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
callback.error(ex);
}
});
th_1.start();
return th_1;
}
}
//----------------------------------------
public class Client_1 {
// 資料交換用
int switchData_int;
public void getData(){
out.println("client.getData()");
Server_1 server_1 = new Server_1();
int gg;
Thread th_1 = server_1.asyncGetData(new Callback<Integer, Error>() {
@Override
public void back(Integer in) {
out.println("callback.back");
// 閉包只適用於套嵌的 class
Client_1.this.switchData_int = in;
}
@Override
public void error(Error err) {
}
});
try {
th_1.join();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
out.println(ex);
}
out.printf("result(%s)\n------------\n", this.switchData_int);
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Client_1 cl = new Client_1();
cl.getData();
cl.getData();
}
}
// in: 回傳的資料
public void back(T in);
// 錯誤時要做的事
// err 錯誤訊息
public void error(E err);
}
//----------------------------------------
public class Server_1 {
public Thread asyncGetData(Callback callback) {
out.println("server start");
Thread th_1 = new Thread(() -> {
int time = (int) (Math.random() * 5000);
out.printf("server thread start(%s)\n", time);
try {
Thread.sleep(time);
// 回傳資料
callback.back(time);
out.printf("server thread end(%s)\n", time);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
callback.error(ex);
}
});
th_1.start();
return th_1;
}
}
//----------------------------------------
public class Client_1 {
// 資料交換用
int switchData_int;
public void getData(){
out.println("client.getData()");
Server_1 server_1 = new Server_1();
int gg;
Thread th_1 = server_1.asyncGetData(new Callback<Integer, Error>() {
@Override
public void back(Integer in) {
out.println("callback.back");
// 閉包只適用於套嵌的 class
Client_1.this.switchData_int = in;
}
@Override
public void error(Error err) {
}
});
try {
th_1.join();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
out.println(ex);
}
out.printf("result(%s)\n------------\n", this.switchData_int);
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Client_1 cl = new Client_1();
cl.getData();
cl.getData();
}
}
2018年12月18日 星期二
javascript 另一種模板編組
function compile(template) {
const evalExpr = /<%=(.+?)%>/g;
const expr = /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
template = template.replace(evalExpr, '`); \n echo( $1 ); \n echo(`');
template = template.replace(expr, '`); \n $1 \n echo(`');
template = 'echo(`' + template + '`);';
console.log(template);
let script =
`let output = "";
function echo(html){
output += html;
}
${template}
return output;`;
return new Function(script);
}
let content = "<ul>\
<% for(let i=0; i < 4; i++){ %>\
<li><%= i %>--${i*2}</li>\
<% } %>\
</ul>";
let res = compile(content);
console.log(res());
console.log('--------------------');
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
https://johnresig.com/blog/javascript-micro-templating/
function compile(template) {
let functionStr = compile_1(template);
functionStr = "data = data || {};\n\
for(let k in data){\n\
let command = 'var '+ k + '= data[\"'+k+'\"];';\n\
eval(command);\n\
}\n\
" + functionStr;
console.log(functionStr);
let fun = new Function('print', 'data', functionStr);
function print(html) {
return html;
}
return (fun).bind(null, print);
}
function compile_1(template) {
const expr = /([\s\S]*?)<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
const evalExpr = /([\s\S]*?)<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
reg_1 = /<%[^=-][\s\S]+?%>/;
reg_2 = /<%=[\s\S]+?%>/;
reg_3 = /<%-[^-][\s\S]+?%>/;
let reg = [];
reg.push("(" + reg_1.source + ")");
reg.push("(" + reg_2.source + ")");
reg.push("(" + reg_3.source + ")");
reg = reg.join("|");
reg = `([\\s\\S]*?)(?:${reg})`;
console.log(reg);
reg = RegExp(reg, 'g');
let source = "let source = [];\n";
template = template.replace(reg, function (m, g1, g2, g3, g4) {
debugger;
if (g1) {
source += `source.push(\`${g1}\`);\n`;
}
if (g2) {
// <% %>
g2 = g2.replace(/%>$/, '').replace(/^<%/, '');
source += `\n${g2}\n`;
} else if (g3) {
// <%= %>
g3 = g3.replace(/%>$/, '').replace(/^<%=/, '');
source += `source.push(print(${g3}));\n`;
} else if (g4) {
// <%- %>
g4 = g4.replace(/%>$/, '').replace(/^<%-/, '');
source += `source.push(print(${g4}));\n`;
}
return '';
});
if (template) {
source += `source.push(\`${template}\`);\n`;
}
source += 'return (source.join(""));\n';
return source;
}
let content = "<ul>\
<% for(let i=0; i < a.length; i++){ %>\
<li><%= i*2 %>--${a[i]*2}</li>\
<% } %>\
</ul>";
let res = compile(content);
console.dir(res);
const evalExpr = /<%=(.+?)%>/g;
const expr = /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
template = template.replace(evalExpr, '`); \n echo( $1 ); \n echo(`');
template = template.replace(expr, '`); \n $1 \n echo(`');
template = 'echo(`' + template + '`);';
console.log(template);
let script =
`let output = "";
function echo(html){
output += html;
}
${template}
return output;`;
return new Function(script);
}
let content = "<ul>\
<% for(let i=0; i < 4; i++){ %>\
<li><%= i %>--${i*2}</li>\
<% } %>\
</ul>";
let res = compile(content);
console.log(res());
console.log('--------------------');
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
https://johnresig.com/blog/javascript-micro-templating/
function compile(template) {
let functionStr = compile_1(template);
functionStr = "data = data || {};\n\
for(let k in data){\n\
let command = 'var '+ k + '= data[\"'+k+'\"];';\n\
eval(command);\n\
}\n\
" + functionStr;
console.log(functionStr);
let fun = new Function('print', 'data', functionStr);
function print(html) {
return html;
}
return (fun).bind(null, print);
}
function compile_1(template) {
const expr = /([\s\S]*?)<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
const evalExpr = /([\s\S]*?)<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
reg_1 = /<%[^=-][\s\S]+?%>/;
reg_2 = /<%=[\s\S]+?%>/;
reg_3 = /<%-[^-][\s\S]+?%>/;
let reg = [];
reg.push("(" + reg_1.source + ")");
reg.push("(" + reg_2.source + ")");
reg.push("(" + reg_3.source + ")");
reg = reg.join("|");
reg = `([\\s\\S]*?)(?:${reg})`;
console.log(reg);
reg = RegExp(reg, 'g');
let source = "let source = [];\n";
template = template.replace(reg, function (m, g1, g2, g3, g4) {
debugger;
if (g1) {
source += `source.push(\`${g1}\`);\n`;
}
if (g2) {
// <% %>
g2 = g2.replace(/%>$/, '').replace(/^<%/, '');
source += `\n${g2}\n`;
} else if (g3) {
// <%= %>
g3 = g3.replace(/%>$/, '').replace(/^<%=/, '');
source += `source.push(print(${g3}));\n`;
} else if (g4) {
// <%- %>
g4 = g4.replace(/%>$/, '').replace(/^<%-/, '');
source += `source.push(print(${g4}));\n`;
}
return '';
});
if (template) {
source += `source.push(\`${template}\`);\n`;
}
source += 'return (source.join(""));\n';
return source;
}
let content = "<ul>\
<% for(let i=0; i < a.length; i++){ %>\
<li><%= i*2 %>--${a[i]*2}</li>\
<% } %>\
</ul>";
let res = compile(content);
console.dir(res);
2018年11月21日 星期三
json deepCopy
// 比 JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(data)) 還略慢
module.exports = deepCopy;
let jobList = [];
// for test
// 與 JSON.stringify() 對比速度用
function deepCopy(value) {
// debugger;
let dataSet = new DataSet(value);
jobList.push(dataSet);
let index = 0;
while ((dataSet = jobList[index++]) != null) {
// debugger;
let _value = dataSet.originalValue;
if (Array.isArray(_value)) {
for (let i = 0; i < _value.length; i++) {
let v = _value[i];
let ds = new DataSet(v, dataSet, i);
jobList.push(ds);
}
} else if (typeof (_value) == "object") {
for (let k in _value) {
let v = _value[k];
let ds = new DataSet(v, dataSet, k);
jobList.push(ds);
}
} else {
continue;
}
}
//-----------------------
let res;
let d;
while ((d = jobList.pop()) != null) {
res = d;
d.solve();
}
return res.value;
}
//======================================
function DataSet(v, p, k) {
this.parent; // DataSet
this.parentKey;
this.value;
this.originalValue;
this.__construct(v, p, k);
}
(function () {
this.__construct = function (v, p, k) {
this.originalValue = v;
if (p) {
this.parent = p;
this.parentKey = k;
}
this._makeValue();
};
//--------------------------------------
this._makeValue = function () {
if (Array.isArray(this.originalValue)) {
this.value = [];
} else if (typeof (this.originalValue) == "object") {
this.value = {};
} else {
this.value = this.originalValue;
}
};
//--------------------------------------
this.solve = function () {
if (this.parent == null) {
return;
}
let data = this.parent.value;
data[this.parentKey] = this.value;
this._destory();
};
//--------------------------------------
this._destory = function () {
this.parent = undefined;
this.parentKey = undefined;
this.value = undefined;
this.originalValue = undefined;
};
}).call(DataSet.prototype);
module.exports = deepCopy;
let jobList = [];
// for test
// 與 JSON.stringify() 對比速度用
function deepCopy(value) {
// debugger;
let dataSet = new DataSet(value);
jobList.push(dataSet);
let index = 0;
while ((dataSet = jobList[index++]) != null) {
// debugger;
let _value = dataSet.originalValue;
if (Array.isArray(_value)) {
for (let i = 0; i < _value.length; i++) {
let v = _value[i];
let ds = new DataSet(v, dataSet, i);
jobList.push(ds);
}
} else if (typeof (_value) == "object") {
for (let k in _value) {
let v = _value[k];
let ds = new DataSet(v, dataSet, k);
jobList.push(ds);
}
} else {
continue;
}
}
//-----------------------
let res;
let d;
while ((d = jobList.pop()) != null) {
res = d;
d.solve();
}
return res.value;
}
//======================================
function DataSet(v, p, k) {
this.parent; // DataSet
this.parentKey;
this.value;
this.originalValue;
this.__construct(v, p, k);
}
(function () {
this.__construct = function (v, p, k) {
this.originalValue = v;
if (p) {
this.parent = p;
this.parentKey = k;
}
this._makeValue();
};
//--------------------------------------
this._makeValue = function () {
if (Array.isArray(this.originalValue)) {
this.value = [];
} else if (typeof (this.originalValue) == "object") {
this.value = {};
} else {
this.value = this.originalValue;
}
};
//--------------------------------------
this.solve = function () {
if (this.parent == null) {
return;
}
let data = this.parent.value;
data[this.parentKey] = this.value;
this._destory();
};
//--------------------------------------
this._destory = function () {
this.parent = undefined;
this.parentKey = undefined;
this.value = undefined;
this.originalValue = undefined;
};
}).call(DataSet.prototype);
2018年11月15日 星期四
2018年11月13日 星期二
java 從網址取得 json data 並解析
package test_4;
import org.json.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
*
* @author xman
*/
public class T_1 {
public static String getURLContent(String urlPath) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
String content = "";
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
BufferedReader in;
URL url = null;
url = new URL(urlPath);
URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
if (urlConnection instanceof HttpURLConnection) {
connection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection;
} else {
System.out.println("请输入 URL 地址");
return content;
}
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String current;
while ((current = in.readLine()) != null) {
content += current;
}
return content;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String htmlContent = getURLContent("http://localhost:8081/test_1/JSON/t_1.php");
// out.println(htmlContent);
JSONObject j;
j = new JSONObject(htmlContent);
Iterator<String> it = j.keys();;
while (it.hasNext()) {
String key = it.next();
Object o_1 = j.get(key);
out.printf("(%s)=>(%s)\n", key, o_1.toString());
}
}
}
java 閉包 範例
package test_4;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
*
* @author xman
*/
public class T_2 {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 5;
T2_Closure t = (new T2_Closure<Object, Void>() {
@Override
public Void callback(Object in) {
// 引用 a
out.printf("callback(%s)\n", a);
return null;
}
});
t.callback(null);
//------------------------------------
T2_Query q = new T2_Query();
q.query(new T2_Closure<T2_Query, Void>() {
@Override
public Void callback(T2_Query in) {
String res = in.name + " : " + a;
out.println(res);
return null;
}
});
}
}
//--------------------------------------
// 閉包
interface T2_Closure<T, E> {
public E callback(T in);
}
//--------------------------------------
class T2_Query {
String name = "xyz";
void query(T2_Closure closure) {
Thread th = new Thread(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
out.println(e);
}
closure.callback(T2_Query.this);
});
th.start();
out.println("thread start");
}
}
import static java.lang.System.out;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
*
* @author xman
*/
public class T_2 {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 5;
T2_Closure t = (new T2_Closure<Object, Void>() {
@Override
public Void callback(Object in) {
// 引用 a
out.printf("callback(%s)\n", a);
return null;
}
});
t.callback(null);
//------------------------------------
T2_Query q = new T2_Query();
q.query(new T2_Closure<T2_Query, Void>() {
@Override
public Void callback(T2_Query in) {
String res = in.name + " : " + a;
out.println(res);
return null;
}
});
}
}
//--------------------------------------
// 閉包
interface T2_Closure<T, E> {
public E callback(T in);
}
//--------------------------------------
class T2_Query {
String name = "xyz";
void query(T2_Closure closure) {
Thread th = new Thread(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
out.println(e);
}
closure.callback(T2_Query.this);
});
th.start();
out.println("thread start");
}
}
2018年11月10日 星期六
java callback
/**
*
* @author xman
*/
public class Tt {
String name = "......";
void query(Tool t) {
t.set(this);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Tt tt = new Tt();
tt.query(new Tool<Tt>() {
public void set(Tt o) {
out.println(o.name);
}
});
tt.query((o) -> {
// error
out.println(o.name);
});
}
}
interface Tool<T> {
public void set(T in);
}
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